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Bond Graphs


Approach Modeling of power resp. energy flows - as an alternative regarding the use of signal flow diagrams. Further members of this tool family for alternative modelling are e.g. Power Oriented Graph (POG) and Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR). All three methods can work with the same parameter definitions, but focus on different aspects of the dynamic system.
Bibliography Books, chapters in books, journal articles, conference proceedings, internal reports, dissertations and theses (ref2, );
Gain Symbolism independent of energy domains; preservation of physical structures - contrary to transfer functions as computation structure; direct definition of graphical models even for simulations and without previous determination of diffential equations; easy determination of diffential equations based on bondgraphs in comparison with use of d'Alemberts principle or Lagrange equations; better effectiveness (component based design) and efficiency (better productivity) regarding modelling process
Hints Book recommendations: "Continuous System Modelling" author Cellier, F.E. (chapter 7 and chapter 8, plus 3 and 4 because of examples); "Bondgraphen - Eine Methodologie zur Modellierung multidisziplinärer Systeme" author: Borutzky, W.; "Modelling and Simulation of Engineering Systems through Bondgraphs", authors: Mukherjee, A. Karmakar, R.;
ICBGM International Conference on Bond Graph Modeling and Simulation. Final program: 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007
Origin The gestation and birth of bond graphs lecture by H. M. Paynter 1959: "Ports, Energy and Thermodynamic Systems" (24.04.1959, M.I.T.)
Programs Some typical examples are Symbols2000 (system modeling by bondgraph language and simulation), MIT (model transformation tools) and CAMP-G (a universal bondgraph preprocessor). Prof. Cellier offers a collection of links in web.
Simulink Add-on library BG V.2.0 for graphical programming of Bondgraphs by means of Simulink
Web About Bond Graphs - an introduction: power variables, standard elements, power directions, bond numbers, causality, system equations, activation, example models, art of creating models, fields, mixed-causalled fields, differential causality, algebraic loops, causal loops, duality, multi and vector bond graphs


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